As one of the most explosive, high-risk sports of the Games, short track speed skating is a hidden gem of the Winter Olympics.
Short track is raced on an oval so small it can fit in a hockey rink. With flashing speed, precise execution, and decisive strategy, it rivals auto and bicycle racing for sheer excitement.
Short track speed skaters can go head-to-head individually or in small relay teams. Racing counter-clockwise, competitors skate on razor-thin blades, hitting speeds near 40 miles per hour.
A skater can pass opponents or even change lanes to move ahead in the pack-- but it's risky! Cause a collision or bump another racer and the passer can be disqualified. No wonder speed and finesse are crucial.
If a competitor is lapped once, she must move to the outside track-lapped twice and she's out of the race.
Short track keeps spectators on the edge of their seats to the very end, where strategy gives way to a burst of pure speed. Changing lanes on the home stretch is against the rules, so viewers can always count on a breathtaking sprint to the finish.
Other speed skating fast facts:
- Short track speed skating was introduced as a demonstration sport at the Olympics in 1988. It became an official Olympic sport at the 1992 Games.
- In the Olympics, skaters compete in three individual events: the 500-, 1000- and 1500-meter events.
- Skaters compete in team events as well. Women skate the 3000-meter relay, and men the 5000-meter.
- During non-Olympic years, short track speed skaters take to the ice in World Cup competition, the World Championships and domestic championship events.